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thoracic surgery transplantation tracheal resections mediastinal tumors extended thoracic resections pdf
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Thoracic surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on procedures involving the chest, particularly the organs and tissues found in the thoracic cavity. This can include surgeries to treat conditions such as lung cancer, esophageal cancer, chest trauma, and various other diseases affecting the lungs, heart, and other structures in the chest. Transplantation in thoracic surgery refers to procedures where diseased organs such as the heart or lungs are replaced with healthy donor organs. Tracheal resections involve removing part of the trachea, often to treat conditions like tracheal stenosis or tracheal tumors. Mediastinal tumors are growths that develop in the mediastinum, the area between the lungs that contains the heart, esophagus, and other vital structures. Extended thoracic resections involve more extensive surgeries that may include removing multiple organs or tissues in the chest cavity to treat advanced diseases or cancers. Overall, thoracic surgery plays a crucial role in treating a wide range of conditions affecting the chest and is essential for improving the health and quality of life of patients with thoracic disorders.