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sentencing a social process re thinking research and policy pdf
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Sentencing is a social process that involves the imposition of penalties or punishments on individuals who have been convicted of a crime. It is a complex and multifaceted process that takes into account a variety of factors, including the nature and severity of the offense, the offender's criminal history, and the impact of the crime on the victim and society. Sentencing decisions are made by judges, who are guided by sentencing guidelines and principles of justice and fairness. Research and policy play a crucial role in shaping sentencing practices and outcomes. Scholars and policymakers study the effectiveness of different sentencing approaches, such as incarceration, probation, or community service, in deterring crime and rehabilitating offenders. They also examine the impact of sentencing policies on marginalized groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, who may be disproportionately affected by harsh sentencing practices. By rethinking and reevaluating existing research and policies, stakeholders can work towards creating a more equitable and effective sentencing system that promotes public safety and justice for all members of society.